Polonnaruwa
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Polonnaruwa, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of Sri Lanka’s most iconic ancient cities, offering a glimpse into the grandeur of its medieval kingdom. Once the thriving capital during the 11th and 12th centuries, Polonnaruwa boasts well-preserved ruins of royal palaces, temples, and intricate sculptures that showcase the island’s rich architectural and cultural heritage. Highlights include the Royal Palace complex, the Quadrangle with
its unique collection of religious monuments, and the stunning Gal Vihara, where massive Buddha statues are carved directly into granite rock. Visitors can also see ancient irrigation marvels like the Parakrama Samudra, a vast man-made reservoir that still supports local agriculture today. Exploring Polonnaruwa’s historical treasures, often by bicycle, offers an immersive journey through time, making it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts.
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In addition to its archaeological wonders, Polonnaruwa is surrounded by lush landscapes and wildlife, offering a well-rounded travel experience. The nearby Minneriya National Park is famous for its Gathering—one of the world’s largest annual congregations of wild Asian elephants. Polonnaruwa also provides access to serene temples, such as Rankoth Vehera and Lankatilaka, where visitors can admire ancient Buddhist artistry and craftsmanship. The peaceful setting, combined with its historical richness, makes Polonnaruwa ideal for both educational tours and spiritual retreats. Whether you are fascinated by Sri Lanka’s royal past or looking to experience its natural beauty, Polonnaruwa offers a unique and unforgettable destination packed with history, culture, and nature.
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